OIRA was by far the less violent of the two IRA offshoots, initially intending to lead a defensive united class struggle and avoid militant republicanism.
How does it finance operations? It remained the largest of the two IRA factions after the December 1969 and favoured socialist political activism over paramilitary violence. With the prominent exception of a 1972 bombing at a British military base that killed 7, OIRA attacks were mostly shootings with one to two fatalities.OIRA at first occasionally cooperated, and then feuded violently, with the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA), a more violent breakaway group that overtook the OIRA as the standard-bearer for the Northern Ireland Catholic community that sought independence from Great Britain.
It conducted mostly small attacks against British forces in an effort to unite and free Northern Ireland from England. First Attacks, Largest Attacks, Notable Attacks
The worst of the feuding took place in 1975, when a shootout between the OIRA and PIRA proved fatal.Following OIRA's 1972 ceasefire, dissident members broke away to form the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), a left-wing paramilitary organization devoted to the creation of a unified, independent, and socialist Ireland.Learn more about how your support makes a difference or make a gift now The Official IRA and the Irish National Liberation Army were both Republican paramilitary groups active in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.
What are some key attacks in the group's evolution? The late twentieth century organisation is known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army. In 1974, radical elements within the organisation who objected to the ceasefire, led by From 1981 on, Sinn Féin the Workers Party, renamed the Throughout the 1980s, allegations that the Official IRA remained in existence and was engaged in criminal activity appeared in the Irish press. There are no publicly available size estimates for this group. Ideology, Aims, Political Activities, Targets, and Tactics Goulding became chief of staff of the remainder of the Northern Ireland IRA, which became the Official Irish Republican Army (OIRA). The organization engaged in occasional violence thereafter, however, and did not officially decommission its weapons until 2010.This section describes various leaders, their deputies, and other important officials in the militant organization.Cathal Goulding had served for seven years as chief of staff of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). Last modified June 2018. mappingmilitants.cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/profiles/official-irish-republican-army
How does it interact with other groups?
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various paramilitary organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and the 21st centuries. The Official IRA was led by Cathal Goulding. 2.
The split in the Irish Republican Army, soon followed by a parallel split in Sinn Féin, was the result of the dissatisfaction of more traditional and militant republicans at the political direction taken by the leadership.
How does a group fight?
The The critical moment came in August 1969 when there was a major outbreak of intercommunal violence in Belfast and Derry, with eight deaths, six of them Catholics, and whole streets ablaze. In the south also, such figures as Accounts at that time suggest that the IRA members split roughly in half, with those loyal to the Cathal Goulding led "Official IRA" prominent in some areas while the Provisional IRA were prominent in other areas.There was a similar ideological split in Sinn Féin after a contentious 1970 Sinn Féin The Officials were known as the "Stickies" because they sold stick-on Initially there was much confusion among republicans on the ground, Though the OIRA made many attacks against the British Army and the RUC throughout 1970,Although formally on ceasefire (except for "defensive actions") since 1972 (see above), the Official IRA continued some attacks on British forces up until mid-1973, killing seven British soldiers in what it termed "retaliatory attacks". In June 1982 the feud with the INLA flared again after OIRA member These eventually proved a considerable political embarrassment to the Workers' Party, and in 1992 the leadership proposed amendments to the party constitution which would, inter alia, effectively allow it to purge members suspected of involvement in the Official IRA. 367, 377Eamon Mallie, Patrick Bishop, Provisional IRA, p144Sinn Féin, 1905–2005: They are not thought to advocate the use of violence however and have no connection with the Workers' Party. “Official Irish Republican Army.” Stanford University. Foreign Designations and Listings, Community Relations, Relations with Other Groups, State Sponsors and External Influences
What are its aims and ideologies?
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