Tsunami 1896 Japan


Tsunami heights on the Sanriku coast measured by Matsuo (Satake, K., Fujii, Y. In both location and destructive power this tsunami was a harbinger of things to come in 2011. The deeper subfaults are located closer to the coast than shallowest subfaults, thus the tsunami heights are larger on the coast. Pure Appl Geophys 144:455–470Satake K, Tanioka Y (1999) Sources of tsunami and tsunamigenic earthquakes in subduction zones. Search This is contrary to the 2011 Tohoku earthquake model, which had large slips at shallowest subfaults. (We finally extend the large (20 m) slip to the southern subfault (1C) (Fig. Some 27,000 people died. Historical Events Today: 1896 – Tsunami strikes Shinto festival on beach at Sanriku Japan! In Hawaii, wharves were demolished and several houses were swept away.

These are important issues both in science of tsunami generation in subduction zones, particularly near the trench axis, and also for tsunami hazard assessment.In this study, we re-estimate the slip distribution, particularly in depth direction, of the 1896 Sanriku ‘tsunami earthquake’ based on both tsunami heights on the Sanriku coast and the tsunami waveforms recorded on three tide gage stations at regional distance in Japan. Advances in printing technology enabled newsmagazines to increase the number of photos they used, especially those taken during the first Sino-Japanese war in 1894-1895.

They had installed tidal embankments, trees, and escape roads.

Rep Civil Eng Lab 24:83–136 Nakajima J, Hasegawa A (2006) Anomalous low-velocity zone and linear alignment of seismicity along it in the subducted Pacific slab beneath Kanto, Japan: reactivation of subducted fracture zone? The waves reached a record height of 38.2 metres (125 ft); more than a meter lower than those created after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake which triggered the Fukus… Bull Seismol Soc Am 75:135–1154Omori F, Hirata K (1899) Earthquake measurement at Miyako. Bull Earthq Res Inst Univ Tokyo 54:253–308Utsu T (1994) Aftershock activity of the 1896 Sanriku earthquake. An 1896 tsunami killed over 10,000 people in these villages, in some cases eradicating entire towns. Did both earthquakes rupture the same shallow plate interface or different parts? On the evening of June 15, 1896, communities along the Sanriku coast in northern Japan were celebrating a Shinto holiday and the return of soldiers from the First Sino-Japanese War. It happened at night and it caused tremors in Japanese cities, towns and villages. Two factors may contribute to this difference: distance from the source to the coast and the seafloor displacement due to faulting at different depths.

We use the subfault configuration of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake of Satake et al. Tsunami waveform modeling of the 1896 Sanriku earthquake has shown that slip occurred on a narrow fault located near the trench axis (Tanioka and Satake After the occurrence of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, a question arose about the relation between the 1896 and 2011 tsunami sources.

These models indicate that the tsunami heights on the Sanriku coast are larger from slip on the deeper subfaults (3.5–7 km depth) than that on the shallowest subfaults (0–3.5 km depth).

Some 27,000 people died.

Comparable analysis of the distribution functions of runup heights of the 1896, 1933 and 2011 Japanese Tsunamis in the Sanriku area.


The 1896 Honshu, Japan Tsunami caused by Nikola Tesla on a day divisible by 3, in a month divisible by 3, in a year divisible by 3. The first wave receded back out to sea and returned in a second wave five minutes later. Tsunami heights on the Sanriku coast measured by Iki (

Mar Geol 357:344–361.

Kamaishi has been periodically hit by tsunami over the centuries, including the ones that struck the Sanriku Coast in 1896 and 1928. This time the local authorities were better prepared for it.
Jpn J Astron Geophys 17:119–140Kanamori H (1972) Mechanism of tsunami earthquakes.

The main slip was on the shallowest subfaults in 2011 (Satake et al. Damage was particularly severe because the tsunamis coincided with high … Soc Japan) 2(47):89–92 KS made overall design of the study and drafted the manuscript. At times the tsunami’s wave reached a height of 125 feet. Kamaishi in April 2011. Dashed lines (18 min and 35 min after the earthquake origin time) indicate the observed tsunami arrivals of first and maximum waves (see text)The final model of the 1896 Sanriku earthquake consists of large (20 m) slip with smaller (3–7 m) slips around it. More than 1,000 people were killed in the Sanriku region in 1933 by another massive earthquake and tsunami. The 1896 Sanriku earthquake was a typical ‘tsunami earthquake’ which caused large tsunami despite its weak ground shaking. In order to find the best 1896 tsunami source model, we start from the northern part of the 2011 source model, compute the tsunami heights on the Sanriku coast and tsunami waveforms at tide gage stations, and compare them with the 1896 observations. The 1896 Sanriku ‘tsunami earthquake’ occurred along Japan Trench north of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake.

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