By waiting, they had less to lose than the German king. On previous occasions, in 932 and 954 for example, there had been Hungarian incursions that had invaded the Germanic lands to the South of the Danube, and then retreated back to their native country via Lotharingia, to the There is no reliable source on the size of the armies and the numbers are still disputed. Bent on the capture of Augsburg, the Magyar vanguard and main body bypassed the other cities and local strongholds. It was a risk of which the Magyar chieftains were probably aware, but they had no other recourse under the circumstances. From right to left the line was held by Duke Conrad's Franconians, the three Bavarian divisions, Otto's division and the two Swabian divisions. Otto and Conrad, who were side by side issuing orders in preparation for battle with the main Magyar army, stopped what they were doing and listened intently to the messenger. Boleslav immediately ferried his forces across the Danube and marched toward the city of Freising in the Isar valley, while a Carinthian force east of Freising, at Salzburg, prepared to block Magyar forces attempting to cross the Inn.Between the right tributaries to the Danube and the smaller rivers that fed them, the Magyar bands retreating to their base in the Carpathian Basin had to contend with as many as a dozen river crossings on their retreat. If Berthold could provide information as to the direction and timing of Otto’s advance on Augsburg, the Magyars might be able to plan an effective ambush.Following the rebels’ defeat, Otto had shifted his base of operations back to Magdeburg to resume his campaign against the Slavs. The most important source is Gerhard's monograph After having put down a rebellion by his son, The king ordered his troops to concentrate on the Danube, in the vicinity of There were other troops that had an influence on the course of the battle. Before falling back to the Lech at the close of July, the commander of the vanguard of the Magyar army had arranged for a spy to watch for Otto’s relief army and notify the Magyars of his pending arrival. The most accepted view is that Otto called up about 8,000 men.According to chronicles, the Hungarian army amounted to 25–50,000 men, but a more realistic figure is 10–25,000 men.Gerhard writes that the Hungarian forces advanced to the The order of march of the German army was as follows: the three Bavarian contingents, the Frankish contingent under Duke Konrad, the royal unit (the center), the two contingents of Swabians and the Bohemian contingent. The far right flank was held by the crack cavalry of Otto’s combined Saxon-Thuringian legion.The German infantry, as the Magyars had hoped, would lead the attack.

At that point, the Germans were within a day’s march of Augsburg. The ambush party rode five miles west from their main camp to a new position south of where the road from Ulm to Augsburg entered the Rauherforst. Today's anniversary. The fighting raged for a time, but when the Germans killed the Magyar prince leading the attack, the enemy broke off and returned to their camp.The following morning, the traitor Berthold arrived in the Magyar camp with news that Otto was marching west from Ulm with a relief army. A few years later, on the strength of this, Otto went to Rome and had himself crowned Holy Roman Emperor by The king spent the night after the battle in Augsburg.It is disputed how this had affected Hungarian statehood. The German victory at Lechfeld signaled the military and political end of the Magyar menace. Otto believed the dense woods would protect his men from hit-and-run attacks by the Magyars until he was close enough to Augsburg to force them into a close-quarters battle with his more heavily armed force. Heavy storms had flooded alpine tributaries to the mighty Danube, lessening the effectiveness of the Magyars’ deadly composite bows and slowing their movement by horseback across the countryside. This style of fighting had two major drawbacks. The ground shook as the fresh legion of Saxon and Thuringian horsemen galloped toward the Magyar left flank. For Otto, it became evident that this was the time to attack the Hungarians, and he did not hesitate.

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