In 1964, she announced her candidacy for the Mississippi House of Representatives but was barred from the ballot. She was selected as the plantation's time and record keeper in 1944, after the owner found out that she was literate.Fannie Lou Hamer became interested in the civil rights movement during the 1950s after listening to local leaders in the movement speak at annual Regional Council of Negro Leadership conferences in Mound Bayou, Mississippi. New York: Times Books, 1994“Fannie Lou Hamer, Woman of Courage.” Howard University Library System, Biographical Essay. In 1961, Hamer received a hysterectomy by a white doctor without her consent while undergoing surgery to remove a uterine tumor. Susan B. Anthony Slept Here: A Guide to American Women’s Landmarks. But her speech, with its poignant descriptions of racial prejudice in the South, was televised later. In 1964 Hamer helped organize Freedom Summer, which brought hundreds of college students, black and white, to help with African American voter registration in the segregated South. She continued to work as a sharecropper after her 1944 marriage to Perry "Pap" Hamer. She led hundreds of enslaved people to freedom along the route of the Underground Railroad.Mary Lou Retton is a retired American gymnast who won gold, silver and bronze medals at the 1984 Olympics.Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist who refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1968, she began a “pig bank,” to provide free pigs for black farmers to breed, raise, and slaughter. The couple toiled on a cotton plantation near Ruleville, Mississippi, eventually adopting children. This speech is known for one of her famous quotes that goes by " I'm sick and tired of being sick and tired" Historic events associated with Fannie Lou Hamer. Jan 1, 1962. Her defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott.Dorothy Height was a civil rights and women's rights activist focused primarily on improving the circumstances of and opportunities for African American women.Jimmie Lee Jackson was shot and killed by an Alabama state trooper in 1965; his death inspired a civil rights demonstration that led to the Voting Rights Act.Martin Luther King Jr. was a scholar and minister who led the civil rights movement. Denied the right to vote due to an unfair literacy test, the group was harassed on their way home, when police stopped their bus and fined them $100 for the trumped-up charge that the bus was too yellow. Famed author Louisa May Alcott created colorful relatable characters in 19th century novels. one of Hamer's main event she was associated with, was the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (was an American political party created in 1964)which Hamer was the co-founder and vice chairperson. Her attempts at running for the U.S. Senate in 1964 and the Mississippi State Senate in 1971 were unsuccessful, but she was elected delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1972. 2nd Ed. Because Hamer was the only worker who could read and write, she also served as plantation timekeeper. He died of ALS in 1941.Ida B. She was fired from her job and driven from the plantation she had called home for nearly two decades — just for registering to vote. She also started a small 'pig bank' to make land more accessible to African-Americans and raised around $8,000 for FFC to purchase 40 acres of land where Freedom Farm was established.In 1971, she co-founded the National Women's Political Caucus that emphasized on the voting power of women regardless of race or ethnicity, and in 1972, she was elected delegate to the Democratic National Convention. She was born to sharecropper parents. Accessed 6 June 2017. She also taught classes for SNCC occasionally and became a field secretary for voter registration and welfare programs for the organization.In June 1963, while travelling to attend a pro-citizenship SNCC conference in Charleston, South Carolina, she and her co-activists were arrested and brutally beaten for sitting in a 'whites-only' bus station restaurant in Winona, Mississippi.

After his assassination, he was memorialized by Martin Luther King Jr. Day.Fannie Lou Hamer was an African American civil rights activist who led voting drives and co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.© 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC.

Upon returning to the plantation, she and her husband were fired for attempting to register for vote, even though her husband had to stay until the end of the harvest.She moved from place to place in the following weeks, and on September 10, while staying with friend Mary Tucker, she was shot at 16 times in a drive-by shooting by white supremacists.

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