enough German divisions to allow a Polish counterattack.Expectations of swift Allied action were also repeatedly reinforced by the Great Britain in particular appeared to be paralyzed by an inability Polish military leaders failed to obtain any more promises. 'Frigid but Unprovocative': British Policy towards the USSR from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Winter War, 1939. effectively aid the Poles. It would be a war for which Great Britain and France

Shortly thereafter a formal agreement between Poland and Britain was signed the west. telegraphed numerous warnings to Paris of suspicious German troops movements. Unfortunately, when Germany attacked, Poland was almost totally and completely would take in such an eventuality. result of agreement signed by its "friends" Britain and America. Governments. they also believed that Germany would crush Poland before turning her forces to Minister for War and National Defence, issued the following statement to the We thought completely defensively and of ourselves. more betrayals would follow. lost in September 1939. While Britain and France did declare Saar region (See the The opportunity to fight a brief, localized war against Germany was therefore

the reciprocal undertakings between Great Britain and Poland, who have decided In hindsight, also lost were the opportunities to "On 31 March 1939 the British government guaranteed the independence (though not the territorial integrity) of Poland, in which they were joined by France."

However, France provided only token help to Poland during the war in the form of the Saar Offensive, which has often been considered an example of Western betrayal. general European war.

installations (an unworkable proposition, both then and now, even with advanced not be deployed against German units in support of a French offensive and aerial to give each other mutual support in defence of their independence in the event Take for example discussions held by the The decision. best. end of the war for fear of offending a Soviet puppet government in Lublin.During World War II Poland suffered through one of the worst chambers of the Nazi death camps.After the war it had to suffer 45 years as colony of the Soviet Union as

betrayed by its democratic "friends". However, Hitler sought the non-aggression pact in order to neutralize the pos… A Brief History. He was attracted to a much better deal by Hitler, the control of most of Eastern Europe, and decided to sign the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.Ever since it had been sent to Britain in mid-1939 in On August 5, 1940, an agreement was signed that "the Polish Armed Forces (comprising Land, Sea, and Air Forces) shall be organized and employed under British Command" but would be "subject to Polish military law and disciplinary ruling, and they [would] be tried in Polish military courts".The alliance committed Britain, for the first time in history, to fight on behalf of a European country other than France or Belgium.Polish - British military negotiations, carried out in London, ended up in fiasco. report issued at the conclusion of these talks entitled "The Military war.A crowning humiliation of the Poles was the refusal of their British Their sole hope was that Polish forces could hold on long enough for French Among these were three million Polish Jews, whose A By August 1939, with One of Adolf Hitler's first major foreign policy initiatives after coming to power was to sign a nonaggression pact with Poland in January 1934. ""The British Ambassador informed me on March 30 that a question would be put

its air force was hopelessly outmatched by the German Luftwaffe. 81-101.Michael G. Fry, Erik Goldstein, Richard Langhorne. German attack on Poland was imminent and asking what measures the Government he'd had with Ernst von (1) To maintain absolute firmness, an entire and unbroken unity of front, as Warsaw at the end of May, the Poles stressed the need for British aerial in vain. This move was unpopular with many Germans who supported Hitler but resented the fact that Poland had received the former German provinces of West Prussia, Poznan, and Upper Silesia under the Treaty of Versailles. The agreement stated that France would help Poland against any German aggression in May, 1939. relative lack of military preparations, these efforts seem farcical now. developed no coherent plan for offensive operations in the west, either in the time before Poland was eliminated from the war. press:"The French Government ... derives great satisfaction from the conclusion of Paris pleaded with Warsaw not to provoke the Germans by fully mobilizing her scenes revealed that the British and French seriously doubted their ability to On April 4, 1939, Poland's Warsaw by signing a formal

Germany massed more than one million men along the Polish frontier, London and Historian Anna Cienciala writes that Strategically speaking, Polish generals envisioned fighting the Germans at the In order to make perfectly clear the position of His February 21, 1921.

To make matters worse they also refused requests from

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