When WWII broke out, pretty much only the Wehrmacht had developed a new kind of war tactic where fast-moving tanks could spearhead an opening in enemy lines to enable infantry to storm through.For almost everyone on the Allies side, tank doctrine still saw tanks as primarily infantry assault support vehicles. This particular 88mm gun was designed to fire an extended shell, at a longer range and it was a far more powerful round.It’s 200 mm of armor made it rather tough on the battlefield, and thus, it could go head to head with most Allied tanks. This vehicle spat death all over the killing fields of Kursk and Moscow with its 7.5 cm StuK 40 L/48 gun and high-velocity armor-piercing shell.About 1,100 Sturmgeschütz IVs were built, utilizing sloped armor on the Panzer IV chassis.

Thus, the removal of a significant company train from the tank companies themselves could have been a streamlining measure (another of our guesses).Beginning in 1944 certain Heavy Tank Battalions—a limited number of about 10-20—began receiving Tiger IIs to replace their Tiger Is. The following was the organization of the Schwere Panzerkompanie, or Heavy Tank Company, of the German Army from November 1944 until the end of World War II.These companies were intended to be outfitted with Tiger I or Tiger II tanks, as opposed to Medium Tank Companies which were intended to be outfitted with Panthers, Panzer IVs or Panzer IV/70 (A) tank destroyers. For the tank battalions that did receive Tiger IIs, of the ones noted in Wolfgang Schneider's "Tigers in Combat", most did not receive shipments of Tiger Is following their first Tiger II shipment.The ideal scenario, of course, would have been a full strength battalion with 4-tank platoons of Tiger IIs in some battalions and Tiger Is in others. It had a telescopic sight and was armed with a 380 mm breech loading rocket launcher and mortar. It housed five crew; a commander, a gunner, a driver and two loaders. One tank (the one with the company commander) acted as a command tank while the other was a reserve tank. Only 8,000 Panthers made it off the assembly lines.

However, given the situation of Nazi Germany towards the end of the World War II, heavy tanks saw continuous use in roles that might be better suited to medium tanks (like the Panzer IV and Panther) and infantry support guns.By November 1944 (the time frame of this organization), the Schwere Panzerkompanie consisted of a Company Headquarters (Kompanietrupp), 3 Platoons (Zug) and 10 reserve crewmen (Wechselbesatzung).

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