Second Balkan War - 1913 . The background to the wars lies in the incomplete emergence of The First Balkan War had some main causes briefly presented below:In the late 19th and early 20th century, Bulgaria and Greece contended for Ottoman Macedonia and Thrace.

The Balkan nations won, but they quarreled with each other in the Second Balkan War in 1913. The Greek Army, very little in numbers and ill-equipped in comparison to the superior Ottoman but also Bulgarian and Serbian armies, won very important battles that made it accountable to the Great Powers' chessplay.

Serbia and Montenegro would attack in the theater of Sandjak, Bulgaria and Serbia in Macedonia and Thrace. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The Balkan Wars had their origin in the discontent produced in Serbia, Bulgaria, and Greece by disorder in International circumstances were of considerable importance. This treaty concluded the conflict between the two states. Two great personalities rose in the Greek political arena, Prime Minister Egidio Ivetic, Le guerre balcaniche, il Mulino - Universale Paperbacks, 2006, p. 63 sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHall2000 ( sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHall2000 ( sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHall2000 ( sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHall2000 ( sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHall2000 (Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p. 97-99 sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHall2000 (Gul Tokay. On 30 of September/13 of October the ambassadors of Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece delivered the common ultimatum to the Ottoman government, which was immediately rejected. This large area that hosted Greeks, Bulgarians, Aromanians, Serbs, Jews, Turks, Albanians and other nations after the 19th century Finally, during and after the wars, the Greek fleet emerged as the only considerable naval power in the Aegean Sea, blocking the Turkish fleet inside the Dardanels Straight. By the end of September a political and military alliance between Montenegro and Serbia was achieved.At that time, the Balkan States had been able to maintain armies that were both numerous, in relation to each country's population, and eager to act, being aspired by the idea that they would free enslaved parts of their homeland.On 13/26 of September 1912, the Ottoman mobilization in Thrace forced Serbia and Bulgaria to act and order their own mobilization. On 25 of September/8 of October, Montenegro declared war on the Ottoman Empire, after negotiations failed regarding the border status. Citizens of Turkey regard the Balkan Wars as a major disaster (Most Greeks regard the Balkan Wars as a period of epic achievements. Ethnic Greeks sought the forced "Hellenization" of ethnic Bulgars, who sought "Bulgarization" of Greeks (At the same time, in October 1908, Austria-Hungary seized the opportunity of the Ottoman political upheaval to annex the Serbia was frustrated in the north by Austria-Hungary's incorporation of Bosnia.

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A gentlemen's agreement with Greece was reached soon after, as mentioned before.

Once again, the Bulgarians achieved momentary success, but by July 10 the offensive had completely stalled.

After a failed Ottoman counter-attack in the Western-Thracian front, Bulgarian forces, with the help of the Serbian Army, managed to conquer After pressure from the Great Powers towards Greece and Serbia, who had postponed signing in order to fortify their defensive positions, Furthermore, all European territory of the Ottoman Empire west of the Enos-Midia (Enez-Midye) line, was ceded to the Balkan League, but the division of the territory among the League was not to be decided by the Treaty itself.Though the Balkan allies had fought together against the common enemy, that was not enough to overcome their mutual rivalries.

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