recent breakthroughs in physics


Narrowing down the list was difficult. Machines that can crack today’s cryptography will require millions of qubits; it will probably take decades to get there. A small communications satellite that weighed four tons cost nearly $200 million to fly up.Today a SpaceX Starlink satellite weighs about 500 pounds (227 kilograms). In theory, they could tackle certain classes of problems that even the most powerful classical supercomputer imaginable would take millennia to solve, like breaking today’s cryptographic codes or simulating the precise behavior of molecules to help discover new drugs and materials.There have been working quantum computers for several years, but it’s only under certain conditions that they outperform classical ones, and in October Google claimed the first such demonstration of “quantum supremacy.” A computer with 53 qubits—the basic unit of quantum computation—did a calculation in a little over three minutes that, by Google’s reckoning, would have taken the world’s biggest supercomputer 10,000 years, or 1.5 billion times as long.

By law, the Census Bureau must make sure that it can’t lead back to any individuals. Why is the universe more partial to matter than antimatter? It might make some people younger and others older, or label some white people as black and vice versa, while keeping the totals of each age or ethnic group the same.

One analysis showed that a differentially private version of the 2010 Census included households that supposedly had 90 people. The uncovered Erturk is confident that, as technology improves, these scans can be used as blueprints to produce 3-D bioprinted replica organs.
But it’s still made a difference: just days after Facebook’s announcement, an official from the People’s Bank of China implied that it would speed the development of its own digital currency in response. Quantum physics forced us to re-evaluate life (Image credit: Shutterstock) In theory, quantum physics should work for objects of any size. The dream is now one step closer, courtesy of Dr. Ali Erturk and his colleagues at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich.The team has successfully developed a technique to fashion transparent human organs, with an aim to further understand their elaborate inner structures. If we choose to listen, they can help us understand how to rebuild our cities and infrastructure for a climate-changed world. And in December, researchers at Drexel University College of Medicine even tried to see if a cream including the immune-suppressing drug rapamycin could slow aging   in human skin.The tests reflect researchers’ expanding efforts to learn if the many diseases associated with getting older—such as heart diseases, arthritis, cancer, and dementia—can be hacked to delay their onset.The universe of molecules that could be turned into potentially life-saving drugs is mind-boggling in size: researchers estimate the number at around 1060. Meanwhile, an emerging generation of specialized AI chips promises to pack more computational power into tighter physical spaces, and train and run AI on far less energy.These advances are just starting to become available to consumers.

It is without a doubt the most interesting branch of science, because the universe, as it turns out, is a whole lot more complicated than it looks on the surface (and it … In September, a team of researchers at Hong Kong–based Insilico Medicine and the University of Toronto took a convincing step toward showing that the strategy works by synthesizing several drug candidates found by AI algorithms. IBM and Amazon now also offer developer platforms for making and deploying tiny AI.All this could bring about many benefits.

Results from a larger clinical trial are expected in the second half of 2020. We could soon see thousands of satellites working in tandem to supply internet access for even the poorest and most remote populations on the planet.But that’s only if things work out. A team in China used a form of the technology to construct a 2,000-kilometer network backbone between Beijing and Shanghai—but that project relies partly on classical components that periodically break the quantum link before establishing a new one, introducing the risk of hacking.

For years, scientists have strove to create fully functioning artificial organs to address the significant dearth of donors. Mila’s treatment was possible because creating a gene medicine has never been faster or had a better chance of working. They called the drug milasen, after her.The treatment hasn’t cured Mila.

These and other improvements have allowed scientists to state with increasing statistical certainty that yes, global warming is often fueling more dangerous weather events. So far, just a handful.But more are on the way. This timeline lists significant discoveries in physics and the laws of nature, including experimental discoveries, theoretical proposals that were confirmed experimentally, and theories that have significantly influenced current thinking in modern physics.

From answering ancient questions to finding new innovations, these are the year’s magnificent mathematical highlights.
It could become harder to combat surveillance systems or deepfake videos, for example, and discriminatory algorithms could also proliferate. An internet based on quantum physics will soon enable inherently secure communication. Contemporary science is a hotbed of cutting-edge research.

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