The ants move to moist areas of the body (eyes, genitals), the yolk of hatching birds and wounds, and begin stinging when disturbed. In addition to federal quarantines, state-level quarantines might apply see The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. Biological control of imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The worker ants build up the colony, care for the queen and brood, defend the colony and forage for food. American Entomologist, 47:146-159Williams DF, Oi DH, Porter SD, Pereira RM, Briano JA, 2003.
The worker ants place bits of solid food in a small depression (called a food basket) just in front of and beneath the larva's mouth (an area called the presternum). Economic assessments of red imported fire ant in Texas' urban and agricultural sectors. Climatic variables, especially temperature and rainfall, are known to play a substantial role in determining the distribution of Fire ants are omnivores that consume sugars (carbohydrates), certain amino acids, ions in solution and some oils, containing polyunsaturated fatty acids.
USDA-APHIS Program Aid No. New Zealand Entomologist, 32:67-75Williams DF, Collins HL, Oi DH, 2001.
Development of integrated pest management programs for the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The potential distribution of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in New Zealand. Plant Protection Section.Note: Educational partnership of more than 70 universities; provides local customized information (requires free registration)Can attack and cause painful stings on humans, pets, and livestock (Provides state, county, point and GIS data.
Fire ants: a continuing community health threat in South Carolina. 1670, 9 pp.Anon., 1999. The eggs are spherical and creamy-white and the larvae are legless, cream-coloured and grub-like with a distinct head capsule. Wellington, New Zealand: Biosecurity New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and ForestrySeymour M, 2007.
A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
Integrated Pest management in and around the home. Beneficial aspects of
Drees BM, Gold RE, 2003. Korzukhin MD, Porter SD, Thompson LC, Wiley S, 2001. Where the ant habitat is continuous, baits are to be laid in rows 7-8 m apart, alternating between protein and sugar baits. Imported Fire Ants: Life History and Impact. A c a c ia R id g e A lberton A lexandra H ills Alge ster A llenview A m berley A n s te a d A rc h e rfie ld A shw ell Au gu stine He ig hts B a h rs S c ru b They damage plants by eating fruit, seeds, tunnelling into stems and girdling seedlings. Journal of Economic Entomology, 75:798-803Morrison L, Porter SD, 2003.
Please contact: Plant Disease & Insect Diagnostic Lab Entomology and Plant Pathology 127 Noble Research Center Stillwater, OK 74078 Phone: (405) 744-5527
Temperature is a key variable in determining foraging in Environmental Entomology, 32(3):548-554)Morrison LW, Porteer SD, Daniels E, Korzukhin MD, 2004.
Fire ants are a ‘super pest’—aggressive, highly-adaptive and well-equipped for survival. Although most ants consume a wide variety of food (they are omnivorous), certain species prefer some types of food and some even change their preferences over time. American Entomologist, 49(3):150-163CABI, Undated.
The worker ants only consume liquids and very small particles, storing food in their crops and postpharyngeal gland (oils only) until they feed it to other worker ants and ultimately to the larvae and queen(s). In addition to the impact of these ants due to their nest-building and foraging activities, attempts to control them generally involve the use of insecticides. New York: Praeger Scientific, 227-256Lofgren, CS, Williams DF, 1982. Spread occurs through mating flights, ground migration and floating colonies on water during floods. Pest-in-brief - Issue No. 5: Red Imported Fire Ants. Annals of Internal Medicine, 131:424-429Drees BM, 2000. Efforts to eradicate spot infestations of this species (e.g. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 115-136Bolton B, 1995. Field releases of the decapitating fly Pseudacteon curvatus (Diptera: Phoridae) for control of imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Alabama, Florida and Tennessee, Florida Entomologist, 86(3):334-339Greenberg L, Kabashima JN, 2013. Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA: Louisiana State UniversityShattuck SO, Porter SD, Wojcik DP, 1999. The stings result in injury such as blindness, swelling or death. Plant Industry Division. Ants typically locate these baits with their natural foraging behaviour and will recruit additional worker ants to feed upon the bait. Red imported fire ant workers are major predators of some other arthropods such as ticks and caterpillars. Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association, 95:231-235Collins H, 1992. After hatching, larvae develop through four stages (instars) over 12 to 15 days before pupating for a period of 9 to 16 days. Solenopsis invicta. Ward D, 2009.
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