This group has been assisted by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. People involved in this movement labeled it as a beneficial lesson in strategy and tactics for the leaders of the Initially the established African-American leadership in Albany was resistant to the activities of the incoming SNCC activists. That fall an African American came close to being elected to city council. The Albany Movement was a desegregation and voters' rights coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, in November 1961. King blamed much of the failure on the campaign’s wide scope, stating in a 1965 interview, “The mistake I made there was to protest against segregation generally rather than against a single and distinct facet of it. King later said about the setbacks of the Albany Movement: The Albany Movement in the early 1960s had a simple but formidable objective: the desegregation of an entire community, from bus stations to lunch counters.

"We had witnessed persons being kicked off lunch counter stools during the sit-ins, ejected from churches during the kneel-ins, and thrown into jail during the Freedom Rides. We have experienced the racist tactics of attempting to bankrupt the movement in the South through excessive bail and extended court fights.

The Albany Movement was a learning curve and provided a valuable lesson for King and his supporters who were to face a similar situation in Birmingham.

This movement was founded by local black leaders and ministers, as well as members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In October 1961, SNCC field secretaries Charles Sherrod and Cordell Reagon, later joined by Charles Jones, traveled to Albany, Georgia where local citizens, especially students at Albany State College (today Albany State University), an HBCU, were heating up the civil rights struggle. The Albany police chief, Laurie Pritchett had reported to the media that he had defeated nonviolent actions with nonviolence and in return the press provided Pritchett with details of what was planned and who the targets were during the Albany Movement, which then caused great distrust among the students and the press.

Our protest was so vague that we got nothing, and the people were left very depressed and in despair” (“Martin Luther King: A Candid Conversation”). The Albany Movement began in fall 1961 and ended in summer 1962. On 1 November, the Interstate Commerce Commission’s (ICC) ban of racial segregation in interstate bus terminals went into effect. During one demonstration, black youth hurled children's toys and paper balls at Albany police.

Choose AMF. It would have been much better to have concentrated upon integrating the buses or the lunch counters. Birmingham Campaign. "After nearly a year of intense activism with few tangible results, the movement began to deteriorate.

A coalition mobilized thousands and brought national attention to southwest Georgia, particularly after Dr. King’s arrival in December 1961. He used In 1963, after Sheriff Johnson was acquitted in his federal trial in the Ware case, people connected with the Albany Movement staged a protest against one of the stores of one of the jurors. At AMF we are scholarly individuals that take pride in quality. With King in jail, demonstrations and arrests increased.

On 12 July, Chief Pritchett notified King and Abernathy that their bail had been paid by an unidentified black man, and they were released. Albany had experienced little protest activity prior to SNCC’s arrival; however, black residents were dissatisfied with the city commission’s failure to address the community’s grievances.

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