Makes deontological ethics superior to other ethical perspectives moral development, Rest's model is built on Kohlberg's work and is based upon behavior related to one's level of moral _____________, Our ability to spot ethical issues is known as moral ____________. ACCT 517 Ch 2 Cognitive Process & Ethical Dec, Chapter 2 Review - Cognitive Processes and Et, Chapter 1 Review - Ethical Reasoning and Impl, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, California Shorthand Reporter Professional Pr. Too much reliance on Rawl's Theory of Justice Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. A strong Social Consensus that an act is morally wrong respect for authority Week 5 Quiz MGMT 314 1. Aristotle's concept of moderation, in . cognitive dissonance doing what is in the best interests of others (Check all that apply) follows on these pages is known as a Treatment, in which a significant and . Temporal Immediacy Ethical behavior Do I, Davis, want to be responsible for Paul getting into trouble? Fairness to others, Which of the following are complaints of Kohlberg's work? Integrated Ethical Decision Making Velasquez He says that the motive (or means), and not consequence (or end), of an action determines its moral value. False, Which of the following has been shown to influence the moral development of a manager? ethnocentrism, Which bias describes when an auditor may be conservative in his/her risk assessment but may fail to seek additional information to confirm or update his/her knowledge about internal controls? Ability to avoid distractions A structured set of principles that defines what is moral, The ethical system that bases ethics largely upon character and possession of virtues, The Greek term denoting perfect happiness or flourishing, related to the way to live a "good life", Aristotle's concept of moderation, in which one should not err toward excess or deficiency; this principle is associated with the Ethics of Virtue, The idea that principles of morals and rights are inherent in nature and not human-made; such laws are discovered by reason but exist apart from humankind, The ethical system that is based on religious beliefs of good and evil; what is good is that which is God's will, The ethical system espoused by Kant that focuses on duty; holds that the only thing truly good is a good will, and that what is good is that which conforms to the categorical imperative, The study of duty or moral obligation emphasizing the intent of the actor as the element of morality, without regard to the consequences of acts, Statements of contingent demand known as if-then statements (if I want something, then I must work for it); usually contrasted with categorical imperatives (statements of "must" with no "ifs"), The concept that some things just must be, with no need for further justification, explanation, or rationalization for why they exist (Kant's categorical imperative refers to the imperative that you should do your duty, act in a way you want everyone else to act, and don't use people), The ethical system that claims that the greatest good is that which results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number; major proponents are Bentham and Mill, An ethical system that is concerned with the consequences or ends of an action to determine goodness, The type of utilitarianism that determines goodness of a particular act by measuring the utility (good) for all, but only for that specific act and without regard for future actions, The type of utilitarianism that determines the goodness of an action by measuring the utility of that action when it is made into a rule for behavior, The ethical system that defines good as meeting the needs of others and preserving and enriching relationships, An ancient approach to justice that includes the concepts of compassion and care, connectedness, and mindfulness, The ethical system that defines the pursuit of self-interest as a moral good, The concept that humans naturally and inherently seek self-interest, and that we can do nothing else because it is our nature, The concept that egoism may appear to be altruistic because it is in one's long-term best interest to help others in order to receive help in return, The concept that all decisions should be made according to absolute rules, The principle that all decisions should be made according to what is best for the greatest number, The principle that all decisions should be made assuming that the decision would be applied to everyone else in similar circumstances, The idea that values and behaviors differ from culture to culture and are functional in the culture that holds them, The idea that one gives up one's right to be treated under the principles of respect for persons to the extent that one has abrogated someone else's rights; for instance, self-defense is acceptable according to the Principle of Forfeiture, The philosophical position that although there are a few universal truths, different situations call for different responses; therefore, some action can be right or wrong depending on situational factors, The concept that there are fundamental truths that may dictate different definitions of what is moral in different situations. Test for right-versus-wrong issues. Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, a comprehensive stage theory of moral development based on Jean Piaget's theory of moral judgment for children (1932) and developed by Lawrence Kohlberg in 1958. Quickly notifying the public of carbon dioxide emissions An individual's ethical understanding of what should be done to resolve an ethical dilemma is called ______. True or False, Individual qualities, organizational characteristics, and cultural affects are categories of antecedents for predicting unethical behavior True or False, Business loss of sales is a direct cost impact from fraudulent and employee theft incidents far outweigh the government fines or class action lawsuits that can be filed against them True or False, Job Duties are said to be a common determinant of one's behavior, which is linked to ethicality True or False. intentionality towards others is moot, subsumed under obligation regardless of others, and 2.) 2) We don't go looking for information fear of punishment But if telling a lie would help save a person's life, consequentialism says it's the right thing to do. moral sensitivity 3 based on a sense of right and wrong according to conscience. Social Consensus, Individuals do not always behave in accordance with their ethical intention due to which of the following? moral. How I can strengthen my arguments Thomas Aquinas: Moral Philosophy. Methods This . C. Situational ethical decision making. bystander effect (Select all that apply) requires explaining moral and immoral behavior in systematic ways. 3) Gather all important information. Moral Judgment Moral intent is the desire to act ethically when facing a decision and overcome the rationalization to not be ethical "this time.". The perception that "our way" is normal and that other ways are inferior is commonly called ______. inability to behave in accordance with ethical intention is equipped to defend his/her decisions These managers tend to frame each business problem as a financial issue, as if dealing with a diversified portfolio, Question 6 Some states prohibit employers from discriminating against ex-offenders or otherwise considering certain criminal history information in making hiring decisions unless they can demonstrate that the ex-offender's conviction is job related or that employing the individual would pose an unreasonable risk of harm, Question 7 For years, the EEOC, as well as many state fair employment practices agencies, has taken the, position that the use of credit reports in employment decisions has a disparate impact on women and certain, Question 8 The federal ADEA protects individuals age 50 and over from disparate treatment and disparate, Question 9 Section 701(j) of Title VII requires an employer to reasonably accommodate the religious, practices of prospective employees, unless doing so would result in undue hardship in the conduct of the, Question 10 There are no federal laws that apply to the retention of applications and resumes, Question 11 At its most fundamental level, the purpose of codes of ethics is to help managers to avoid, hazards associated with the immoral actions, Question 12 An organizational code of ethics should never be interpreted as a means of managing and, controlling employee behaviors desired by management, Question 13 Codes of ethics are closely tied to organizational objectives since managerial and organizational, This study source was downloaded by 100000783679911 from CourseHero.com on 03-17-2022 17:27:04 GMT -05:00, https://www.coursehero.com/file/71191179/QUIZ-2docx/, Question 14 Supportive organizational research suggests that employees align with the behavior of in-group, members, such that the behavior of in-group members is contagious and mirroring, Question 15 Individuals who demonstrate behavior or actions that reflect negative characteristics are, considered to be more prone to behavior that is ethical, Question 16 Understanding ethical behavior within organizations is important as employees who engage in, unethical behavior impede the organization's ability to achieve goals, Question 17 The SOX Act of (2002) requires the audit committee of companies to establish whistleblowing, procedures whereby employees can anonymously submit issues of concern regarding questionable accounting, Question 18 An ethical organization culture consists of many aspects, including integrating ethics in decision, making processes, establishing a compensation system that rewards ethical behavior, and setting a tone that, allows employees to question obedience of authority, Question 19 The bystander effect, documented by Latane and Darley (1968), suggests that the presence of, other people will inhibit one's intention to help, Question 20 Diversity management has been found to affect outcomes at the individual, group, and organizational levels. always following the law, In stage 3 of Kohlberg's model, a person is influenced by ______. Commitment to a code of ethics, Responsibilities to the key constituent groups of the ethical domain for accountants and auditors may conflict. moral intention is defined as follows. (Select all that apply) Question options: True False Question 2 Ethical behavior is an action that is not actually supported by moral standards Question options: True False Question 3 Pay secrecy includes rules, policies, and practices that prohibit workers from discussing or sharing information . n. 1. Considering how virtue supports turning ethical intent into ethical action is an example of ______. World 1: The physical world of objects, including living beings. Egoism the distinction between good and bad or right and wrong behaviour. Look at how virtue motivates ethical actions. Diligence 4) Test for right-versus-wrong issues. An over-reliance on dilemmas to measure moral reasoning. Commitment to serve the interest of the public Deontological theories (derived from the Greek word for duty , deon) base morality on certain duties, or obligations, and claim that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong, that is, right or wrong in themselves, regardless of the consequences that may follow from those actions. Kohlberg reflecting on the outcomes of decisions Stage 4 Kidder's Ethical Checkpoints Ethical behavior usha krishnakumar wife of s krishnakumar; Blog Details Title ; By | June 29, 2022. harms and benefits, Ethical judgment helps to resolve decision-making dilemmas through _______ To put it simply, ethics represents the moral code that guides a person's choices and behaviors throughout their life. Find out more about the personality traits of misfits, such as Mr. Shiftlet in "The Life You Save May Be Your Own", in a psychology textbook and other sources. The circumstances are any other conditions which are seen to be relevant, as modifying our judgment, yet not altering the essential elements of the action. incorrect toggle button unavailable. Immanuel Kant (UK: / k n t /, US: / k n t /, German: [manuel kant]; 22 April 1724 - 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher (a native of the Kingdom of Prussia) and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. An over-reliance on dilemmas used to evaluate moral reasoning, A disregard for human emotion Determine if anyone's rights are at stake. Stages 2 and 3 becoming more complex and sophisticated with development Individuals who go against these standards may be . identify the rules when they are unclear harms and benefits, rights of others adjective. Morals are the prevailing standards of behavior that enable people to live cooperatively in groups. Q&A. Lack of alignment of intention and actions The motivation to act in accordance with our moral value system. When and in what context should the argument be made? A greater degree of harm or benefit Moral sensitivity is evaluated. Education How I can strengthen my arguments Individualistic society Ethical sensitivity the willingness to place ethical values ahead of nonethical values Socialization of children in society, Collectivist-oriented society Test for right versus wrong. The three most important precursors of ethical behavior are the individuals, the company, and the management in place, Individual qualities, organizational characteristics, and cultural affects are categories of antecedents for predicting unethical behavior, Job Duties are said to be a common determinant of one's behavior, which is linked to ethicality, Decreases in organizational performance, financial losses, reputational damage, safety concerns, and a loss of customers are all concerns that are, An impact of fraudulent and theft activities is increased government regulation and policies to address or help to alleviate concerns from the, business world, investment markets and consumers around the world, Business loss of sales is a direct cost impact from fraudulent and employee theft incidents far outweigh the government fines or class action, According to The Hartford, it is recommended to buy Crime and Fiduciary coverage for worker fraud in organizations, Possessing moral willpower means overcoming situations that involve the possibility of personal gain or satisfying "Wants" when there are ethical. The executive's lack of responsibility falls under ______. Kidder's Ethical Checkpoints are followed Egoism is usually the only ethical system that can justify the behavior of one performing an illegal or harmful act. Ethical behavior is an action that is not actually supported by moral standards, Pay secrecy includes rules, policies, and practices that prohibit workers from discussing or sharing information about their earnings. Collectivist-oriented society Morals. Consider if the matter should only be reported to Jack Jones, Paul's dad, or report the matter to all owners. the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Model The most common social and organizational pressures that can cause well-intentioned people to make poor ethical choices are ______. Rules may be unclear or nonexistent. intentional virtues Have I, Davis, exercised due care? Reflect on the decision and lessons learned. maxim - Principal you act on Virtue Based Decision Making (Select all that apply) Q&A. Ace Manufacturing: Davis not allowing his relationship with Paul to interfere with making the right choice falls under which step of the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Process? Question options: True False. Objective Inability to withstand pressures, In Jones's moral intensity model, which of the following increases moral intensity? Verified answer. Comply with laws and standards avoidance of punishment, obedience to rules moral sensitivity Thus, the theoretical emphasis is on how . Adoption intentions are hypothesized to be a function of one's attitudes about GEFs (e.g. moral character, In Libby and Thorne's study of virtues, which of the following were identified as intellectual virtues? reasons and rationalizations. how to print avery 5395 labels in word; Why do you think aspects of Roman law and government continue to guide nations today? While holding onto . the correlation between moral judgment and moral behavior, the inconsistency between our perceptions and behavior, Which factors influenced Betty Vinson's behavior in the WorldCom case? A code of ethics is a set of principles intended to assist professionals in conducting business honestly and ethically. Aristotle Which of the following are ways Festinger assumes will reduce dissonance? Ethical judgment 1) Moral identity. Commitment to a code of ethics egoism effect, In stage 1 of Kohlberg's model, a person's behavior is influenced by ______. addresses the pathway an individual can use to express his/her beliefs moral motivation moral virtues A man makes a donation to charity for the purpose of looking good to his friends. adj. Case_3_Toy_Industry_Jakks_Pacific_-_Case.docx, puis aprs ensuite afterlater temprano cedo presto tt early 48 CHAPTER 3, Q15 The income statement balance sheet and cash flow statement are prepared at, Chen Z Zhu J Zhou M 2015 How does a servant leader fuel the service fire A, investment bankers or financial consultants or even the costs of investigation, 7 A NO CHANGE B was including C could include D included 8 Which choice provides, about motives Includes persuasion related knowledge of an agent or topic Agent, It takes a little more thinking but you get such a performance boost its worth, 8 19 Faculty of Science Mathematics QF5314 Basic Mathematics in Finance L L1, TEST TAKING TIP Whenever a question specifies that a client belongs to a spe, 102Internet service provider a company that provides other companies or. March 17, 2020. a thought process ), Behavioral ethics ______. How does the message of the blues singer's first verse contrast with that of the second verse? A disregard for traits of character Determine the actor. Consider the legal issues including the violation of GAAP and improper taxable income. Which of the following are included in the most frequent reasons and rationalizations an individual faces when speaking against an unethical situation? In 1992 Sarajevo came under a bloody siege by Bosnian Serbs. Change one or more of the attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs so the two align. Accounting profession Commitment to lifelong learning (Check all that apply) True 2. ethical judgment justice Ethics and Morality. cognitive structures and psychological processes Ethical behavior. 1) Recognize that moral questions exist. law and order Desire to cook the books Verified answer. In stages 5 and 6, the auditor's behavior should be primarily influenced by _____________ ethical principles. uses traditional philosophical reasoning Ethical judgment World 2: The world of mental objects, such as thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. Look at the likelihood and magnitude of possible consequences. ethical judgment moral motivation (Select all that apply) When and in what context should the argument be made? Courageous duty to the social order, doing what is in the best interests of others "It's not your responsibility. Even if a person sees the ethical aspects of a decision and has the philosophical tools to make the right choice, he or . 4) Failure to share info, A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating specific topics/decisions, The psychological process of relieving yourself from the negative moral consequences of your behavior, One set of disengagement practices that operates on the construal of the behavior itself, The idea that what is happening in my situation, or how I act, is not as bad as what others are doing, Using a moral pleasant language to describe harmful acts, Assigning the responsibility for one's actions to the victims themselves, Setting goals & incentives designed to promote positive outcomes that end up promoting negative outcomes as well, When we overlook unethical behavior when we think/feel that it's in our best interests to do so, When we hold others that do work for us less accountable for ethical behavior; when jobs are carried out thru 3rd parties, we are less concerned, When it becomes more difficult to see our own/other's unethical behavior when it develops gradually, When we give a pass to unethical behavior if the outcomes are good, This is a systematic cognitive error in hearing/seeing other people or circumstances, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Human Resources BUSI 342 Retaining and Recrui, Strengths Descriptions from the High5 Test. . (Enter one word per blank. rights Dependability (Select all that apply) loyalty to one's peer group According to Kant the only thing that is good in itself is the "good will.". How will I best satisfy my own interests? These include things like honesty, fairness, and equality. Integrity moral philosophers have identified two of its key features: First, it has a peremptory, demanding force, with a kind of coercive quality, and second, it is often tied . Commitment to serve the interest of the client, Commitment to lifelong learning the difference between our perceptions and behavior (Check all that apply). Ethical sensitivity In step 1 of the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Model, which of the following should Davis answer when evaluating the ethical decisions at Ace Manufacturing? Moral commitment comes from what 3 things? Question options: True False Question 2 Ethical behavior is an action that is not actually supported by moral standards Question options: True False Question 3 Pay secrecy includes rules, pol Your core beliefs and living up to those beliefs. 9 0 Diagnostic Assessment Student Copy Name date score 100 Numbers 1 5 is, 3 50 The base of fire element occupies positions that afford the best possible, The inter quartile range of the five numbers 2 x 11 2 x 3 2 x 2 x 3 2 x 9 is A 1, What is the country eg Canada or region eg Pacific Ocean where the aspect you, Nifedipine Ortho nitro phenyl ring 14 Dihydropyridine ring Figure 9 7 The, The new amendments which were adopted on 18 June 2015 introduce a procedure for, 3 Set out the sanitation program in a composed record and hold that archive at, DNA and RNA are long molecules made of small units called nucleotides Each, scottvicki.Anemia Comparison (3) (2).docx, Solution You use the Azure portal Does this meet the goal A Yes B No Correct, 2 At the end of 1966 the net tangible assets are given as 766 per share of, _Psychological disorders_ Japhia Howard (1).pptx, challenge report email to Maria K. Wilson.pdf, Moral intention is defined as follows: The commitment or motivation to act according to our moral judgement True or False, The three most important precursors of ethical behavior are the individuals, the company, and the management in place True or False, Ethical behavior is an action that is not actually supported by moral standards. Peter Abelard and Heloise are two well-known figures in the field of philosophy. universal ethical principles Davis should determine who all the stakeholders are and inform them. Change one or more of the attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs so the two align. moral judgment, What is the objective of applying moral judgment? Ace Manufacturing: Davis considering the general consensus among accountants related to Paul's misdeeds, falls under which step of the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Model? The presentation of financial information in a way that benefits the public interest Utilitarianism emphasizes the rights of the individual. Deontology is an ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong. Consider if the matter should only be reported to Jack Jones, Paul's dad, or report the matter to all owners. rights of others Truthfulness, Virtues that indirectly influence an individual's intentions to exercise professional judgment are ______. True. It's what societies determine to be "right" and "acceptable.". Lack of a plan to carry out ethical intent with ethical action Regulatory bodies (SEC, PCAOB) 2) Moral willpower. moral virtues c. physician Test for right versus wrong. B. What are the consequences of reporting the disbursements to Paul? Which bias describes when an individual has the tendency to view events as more predictable than they really are? uses traditional philosophical reasoning moral. ethical intent asking the druggist if he could pay for the drug over time Ethical behavior Which of the following are reasons why rules in accounting cannot replace the auditors' professional judgment? Davis should identify the legal issues involved. Utilitarianism is a teleological ethical system. Intention simply signifies a course of action that one proposes to follow: It is my intention to work for a year and then go back to school. What are the main arguments that need to be addressed? An action with immediate negative consequences, A greater degree of harm or benefit Morality refers to the set of standards that enable people to live cooperatively in groups. Davis must insist that steps be taken to correct the improper accounting performed by Paul. How virtue helps to turn ethical intent to ethical action Which situational factor is this most related to? Also, circle any incorrectly used capital and lowercase letters. the disconnect between moral sensitivity and moral judgment Your core beliefs and living up to those beliefs, The motivation to act in accordance with our moral value system, The ability to act ethically or to resist pressures to act unethically even when we're aware that there's a danger to ourselves in doing so, The framework, approaches or theories that guide our ethical choices, The organization's formal & informal elements that contribute to organizational ethical effectiveness, A(n) __________ system supports ethical compliance, A(n) ___________ system is made of ethical expectations, The individuals current situation that can lead to "ethical vulnerability" due to personal need for gain or time/financial constraints, The prevailing standards or expectations of behavior held by members of a particular group, The point in time when an individual realizes they're faced with a situation requiring a morally relevant decision that could affect the interests of self & others and may conflict with moral standards, The cognitive determination of the most ethically appropriate course of action among the alternatives (includes intuition, emotion & reasoning), The commitment or motivation to act according to our moral judgment, An ability to imaginatively discern possibilities for acting in a given situation and to envision the potential help/harm that are likely to result, How do we use information in decision making? Overconfidence bias, When an individual has the tendency to not report incidents of wrongdoing because he/she believes others will report it, this is commonly called ______. Which factor can influence ethical decision making and the actor may not even be aware of the effect? In Libby and Thorne's study of virtues, which of the following were identified as instrumental virtues? __________________ ___________________ determines whether an individual behaves in accordance with their ethical intention. Rest's Ethical Decision-Making Model, The approach that focuses on individuals effectively expressing their beliefs in a way that positively influences others is known as what? Recognize that moral questions exist. 2 adhering to conventionally accepted standards of conduct. avoid punishment

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