leon festinger psychology


There is an inclination to lessen the differences between the evaluator and comparison group by persuading others, or by altering their personal beliefs to achieve uniformity. Festinger further suggested that comparing oneself with others can result in weights of uniformity. Leon’s father, an embroidery manufacturer, had left Russia an atheist and a radical, and he remained faithful to these convictions throughout his life.

He hoped to exhibit cognitive dissonance in an experiment which was cleverly disguised as a performance experiment. Such pressures should be greater in attractive groups and increase as an issue becomes more relevant to a group’s goals.To test the theory, Festinger and his students conducted a series of laboratory experiments. It has gen-erated hundreds and hundreds of …
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As a result, men reduced their aspirations to more modest levels.

He completed his master’s and PhD in When Lewin formed the Research Center for Group Dynamics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Festinger joined the Center as an assistant professor in 1945. While a graduate student at the University of Iowa, Festinger worked with Kurt Lewin, who is known as the 'Father of Social Psychology'. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.In 1945 Festinger became assistant professor at the Research Center for Group An important early research project was based on attitude surveys of residents in married student housing. College men took a series of tests.
On the other hand, when someone is unhappy or is unmotivated, he usually engages in downward comparisons in order to feel better about himself.Studies have shown that if given a chance, people usually choose to make upward comparisons instead of downward ones.Passive downward comparison occurs when someone compares himself to someone who is less capable in order to make himself feel better.For example, a student who gets C in Math may compare himself to someone who gets a D. After that, he may convince himself that getting a C is not that bad.Active downward comparison occurs when someone compares himself to others by demeaning or causing harm to them.



Leon Festinger was a well-known American social psychologist. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.



Initially, much communication was directed at the deviate, but communication declined when the deviate proved impossible to convince, and the deviate was nominated for the most undesirable club assignments. According to the social comparison theory, we have the drive to assess our opinions and abilities. Leon Festinger was born in Brooklyn, New York, on 8 May 1919 to Russian-Jewish immigrants, Alex Festinger and Sara Solomon Festinger. In some experiments, accomplices posed as subjects and played scripted roles as group members with deviating or For his dissertation, Schachter, under Festinger’s direction, placed accomplices in groups.

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